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Canning at High Altitudes

Canning at High Altitudes

The following information about canning at high altitudes is provided courtesy of Bernardin Ltd.

In most home canning recipes, recommended processing times for boiling water and pressure canners are stated for use at elevations of 0 (sea level) to 1,000 ft (305 m). Because air is thinner at higher elevations, water boils at temperatures lower than 212°F (100°C) and pressure levels are reached at lower temperatures. Lower temperatures are less effective in destroying microorganisms, so adjustments must be made to assure the safety of home canned foods preserved at higher altitudes.


When using a boiling water canner at altitudes higher than 1,000 ft (305 m), processing times must be extended.

Boiling Water Canner

Altitude Adjustments

ALTITUDE  
FEET METERS INCREASE Processing Time
1,001 – 3,000 306 -    915 5 minutes
3,001 – 6,000 916 – 1,830 10 minutes
6,001 – 8,000 1,831 – 2,440 15 minutes
8,000 –10,000 2,441 - 3,050 20 minutes

 

When using a pressure canner at altitudes above 1,000 ft (305 m), the pressure level is increased but the recommended processing time remains constant. The type of pressure canner used determines the pressure adjustment.

Weighted Gauge Pressure Canner

Altituded Adjustments

ALTITUDE Weighted Gauge
FEET METERS lb kPa
0 – 1,000 0 – 305 10 68
1,001 – 2,000 306 –   609 15 102
2,001 – 4,000 610  – 1,219 15 102
4,001 – 6,000 1,220 – 1,828 15 102
6,001 –8,000 1,829 – 2438 15 102
8,001-10,000 2,439 – 3,048 15 102

 

Dial Gauge Pressure Canner

Altitude Adjustments

Altitude Dial Gauge
FEET METERS lb kPa
0 – 1,000 0 – 305 11 75
1,001 – 2,000 306 –   609 11 75
2,001 – 4,000 610  – 1,219 12 82
4,001 – 6,000 1,220 – 1,828 13 89
6,001 –8,000 1,829 – 2438 14 95
8,001-10,000 2,439 – 3,048 15 102

 

Most local elevations or "altitude" can be determined by looking at a local map. Or, refer to the chart below.

Elevations of Selected Canadian Cities
CITY Altitude-FEET

Altitude - METER

British Columbia    
Kamloops

1133

345
Kelowna 1409 429
Prince George 2268 691
Terrace 713 217
Vancouver 14 4
Victoria 63 19
Alberta    
Calgary 3557 1084
Edmonton 2373 723
Lethbridge 3047 928
Medicine Hat 2352 716
Red Deer 2968 904
Vermillion 2025 617
Saskatchewan    
Regina
1894
577
Saskatoon 1653 503
Swift Current 2682 817
Manitoba    
Brandon 1343
409
Winnipeg 783 239
Ontario    
Barrie 968 295
Kenora 1344 409
North Bay 1215 370
Ottawa 374 114
Sault Ste. Marie 630 192
Thunder Bay 653 199
Toronto 569 173
Quebec    
Chicoutimi 544 166
Montreal 270 82
Quebec City 244 74
Sherbrook 792 241
Trois-Rivieres 199 61
New Brunswick    
Fredericton 67 20
Moncton 232 71
St. John 357 109
Nova Scotia    
Halifax 477 145
P.E.I.    
Charlottetown 160 49
Newfoundland    
St. John's 461 141
NWTerritories    
Inuvik 224 68
Yellowknife 675 206
Nunavut    
Iqaluit 110 34
Yukon Territory    
Dawson 1214 370
Whitehorse 2305 703
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