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Canning at High Altitudes
The following information about canning at high altitudes is provided courtesy of Bernardin Ltd.
In most home canning recipes, recommended processing times for boiling water and pressure canners are stated for use at elevations of 0 (sea level) to 1,000 ft (305 m). Because air is thinner at higher elevations, water boils at temperatures lower than 212°F (100°C) and pressure levels are reached at lower temperatures. Lower temperatures are less effective in destroying microorganisms, so adjustments must be made to assure the safety of home canned foods preserved at higher altitudes.
When using a boiling water canner at altitudes higher than 1,000 ft (305 m), processing times must be extended.
Boiling Water Canner
Altitude Adjustments |
| ALTITUDE |
|
| FEET |
METERS |
INCREASE Processing Time |
| 1,001 – 3,000 |
306 - 915 |
5 minutes |
| 3,001 – 6,000 |
916 – 1,830 |
10 minutes |
| 6,001 – 8,000 |
1,831 – 2,440 |
15 minutes |
| 8,000 –10,000 |
2,441 - 3,050 |
20 minutes |
When using a pressure canner at altitudes above 1,000 ft (305 m), the pressure level is increased but the recommended processing time remains constant. The type of pressure canner used determines the pressure adjustment.
Weighted Gauge Pressure Canner
Altituded Adjustments |
| ALTITUDE |
Weighted Gauge |
| FEET |
METERS |
lb |
kPa |
| 0 – 1,000 |
0 – 305 |
10 |
68 |
| 1,001 – 2,000 |
306 – 609 |
15 |
102 |
| 2,001 – 4,000 |
610 – 1,219 |
15 |
102 |
| 4,001 – 6,000 |
1,220 – 1,828 |
15 |
102 |
| 6,001 –8,000 |
1,829 – 2438 |
15 |
102 |
| 8,001-10,000 |
2,439 – 3,048 |
15 |
102 |
Dial Gauge Pressure Canner
Altitude Adjustments |
| Altitude |
Dial Gauge |
| FEET |
METERS |
lb |
kPa |
| 0 – 1,000 |
0 – 305 |
11 |
75 |
| 1,001 – 2,000 |
306 – 609 |
11 |
75 |
| 2,001 – 4,000 |
610 – 1,219 |
12 |
82 |
| 4,001 – 6,000 |
1,220 – 1,828 |
13 |
89 |
| 6,001 –8,000 |
1,829 – 2438 |
14 |
95 |
| 8,001-10,000 |
2,439 – 3,048 |
15 |
102 |
Most local elevations or "altitude" can be determined by looking at a local map. Or, refer to the chart below.
Elevations of Selected Canadian Cities |
| CITY |
Altitude-FEET |
Altitude - METER
|
| British Columbia |
|
|
| Kamloops |
1133
|
345 |
| Kelowna |
1409 |
429 |
| Prince George |
2268 |
691 |
| Terrace |
713 |
217 |
| Vancouver |
14 |
4 |
| Victoria |
63 |
19 |
| Alberta |
|
|
| Calgary |
3557 |
1084 |
| Edmonton |
2373 |
723 |
| Lethbridge |
3047 |
928 |
| Medicine Hat |
2352 |
716 |
| Red Deer |
2968 |
904 |
| Vermillion |
2025 |
617 |
| Saskatchewan |
|
|
Regina
|
1894
|
577 |
| Saskatoon |
1653 |
503 |
| Swift Current |
2682 |
817 |
| Manitoba |
|
|
| Brandon |
1343
|
409 |
| Winnipeg |
783 |
239 |
| Ontario |
|
|
| Barrie |
968 |
295 |
| Kenora |
1344 |
409 |
| North Bay |
1215 |
370 |
| Ottawa |
374 |
114 |
| Sault Ste. Marie |
630 |
192 |
| Thunder Bay |
653 |
199 |
| Toronto |
569 |
173 |
| Quebec |
|
|
| Chicoutimi |
544 |
166 |
| Montreal |
270 |
82 |
| Quebec City |
244 |
74 |
| Sherbrook |
792 |
241 |
| Trois-Rivieres |
199 |
61 |
| New Brunswick |
|
|
| Fredericton |
67 |
20 |
| Moncton |
232 |
71 |
| St. John |
357 |
109 |
| Nova Scotia |
|
|
| Halifax |
477 |
145 |
| P.E.I. |
|
|
| Charlottetown |
160 |
49 |
| Newfoundland |
|
|
| St. John's |
461 |
141 |
| NWTerritories |
|
|
| Inuvik |
224 |
68 |
| Yellowknife |
675 |
206 |
| Nunavut |
|
|
| Iqaluit |
110 |
34 |
| Yukon Territory |
|
|
| Dawson |
1214 |
370 |
| Whitehorse |
2305 |
703 |
|