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Frequently Asked Questions : Food Preservation

I just opened a jar of salmon that doesn’t seem right. This is from a batch of 6 dozen pint jars that were home preserved last September. The jars were processed in a pressure canner for 60 minutes.
Recommend not to consume any of this batch of salmon. Recommended time for processing salmon in a pressure canner is 100 minutes at 12lb pressure for altitudes of 2000 to 4000 ft. This batch of salmon has been inadequately processed.

What does botulism look like? I opened a jar of applesauce that I canned last fall and the lid had a black spot on it? (Sunrype jar with used lid, no heat processing?)
This applesauce has been improperly processed and may be unsafe. Do not consume. It is recommended to process products like applesauce in a boiling water bath (process for 25 minutes at altitudes between 1001 to 3000 ft). Also the proper equipment, jars and lids must be used to ensure proper seals.
Black spot on lid is more likely to be mould rather than botulism. It is unlikely that you may detect the presence of botulism. That is the reason it is so important to properly heat process home canned products.

Can I use a product past the expiry date?
In Canada we do not have expiration dates for our products. However, we do have other kinds of dates that indicate the freshness and quality of the product. Fresh meat, poultry, fish and deli products list the date packaged on their labels. These perishable foods should be used as soon as possible. Foods that are perishable within 90 days such as milk, and other dairy products, eggs and baked goods have a Best Before Date (BBD) on their package. However, the BBD is a guide for optimum quality. Providing it has been properly handled and stored, the product can safely be used after the BBD with discretion. Canned goods are marked with a coded date of manufacture. We can assist by contacting the manufacturer of the product to determine the production date.

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